Combobox
A headless autocomplete input that filters options as the user types, with client and server-side filtering support.
Usage
The Combobox component follows the same compound pattern as Select, but replaces the activator button with a Control input that accepts free text. Filtering happens automatically as the user types.
Anatomy
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Combobox } from '@vuetify/v0'
</script>
<template>
<Combobox.Root>
<Combobox.Activator>
<Combobox.Control />
<Combobox.Cue />
</Combobox.Activator>
<Combobox.Description />
<Combobox.Error />
<Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.Item />
<Combobox.Empty />
</Combobox.Content>
<Combobox.HiddenInput />
</Combobox.Root>
</template>Architecture
Root creates selection, virtual focus, popover, and adapter contexts. Control drives the query string — the adapter translates queries into a filtered ID set. Items register with selection and use v-show (not v-if) against the filtered set, preserving selection state even when hidden. Empty renders when the filtered set is empty. Description and Error provide accessible help text and validation messages linked to Control via ARIA attributes.
Examples
Recipes
Form Submission
Set name on Root to auto-render hidden inputs for form submission — one per selected value in multi-select mode:
<template>
<Combobox.Root v-model="value" name="country">
<!-- ... -->
</Combobox.Root>
</template>Custom Client Filtering
Pass a ClientComboboxAdapter with a custom filter function to override the default substring matching:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { Combobox, ClientComboboxAdapter } from '@vuetify/v0'
const adapter = new ClientComboboxAdapter({
filter: (query, value) => String(value).toLowerCase().startsWith(query.toLowerCase()),
})
</script>
<template>
<Combobox.Root :adapter>
<!-- ... -->
</Combobox.Root>
</template>Open on Input Only
By default the dropdown opens on focus. Set open-on="input" on Control to only open when the user starts typing — useful for server search where an empty query should not trigger a fetch:
<template>
<Combobox.Control open-on="input" placeholder="Type to search…" />
</template>Data Attributes
Style interactive states without slot props:
| Attribute | Values | Component |
|---|---|---|
data-selected | true | Item |
data-highlighted | "" | Item |
data-disabled | true | Item |
data-state | "open" / "closed" | Activator, Cue |
Accessibility
The Combobox implements the WAI-ARIA Combobox↗︎ pattern with a listbox popup.
ARIA Attributes
| Attribute | Value | Component |
|---|---|---|
role | combobox | Control |
role | listbox | Content |
role | option | Item |
aria-autocomplete | list / both | Control |
aria-expanded | true / false | Control |
aria-haspopup | listbox | Control |
aria-controls | listbox ID | Control |
aria-activedescendant | highlighted option ID | Control |
aria-describedby | description ID | Control (when Description mounted) |
aria-errormessage | error ID | Control (when Error mounted and errors exist) |
aria-invalid | true | Control (when invalid) |
aria-selected | true / false | Item |
aria-disabled | true | Item (when disabled) |
aria-multiselectable | true | Content (when multiple) |
aria-hidden | true | Cue |
aria-live | polite | Error |
aria-autocomplete="both" is set automatically when strict is enabled, signaling that the input value will revert to a valid option on close.
Keyboard Navigation
| Key | Action |
|---|---|
ArrowDown / ArrowUp | Open dropdown, or move highlight down / up |
Enter | Select highlighted item |
Escape | Close dropdown |
Tab | Close dropdown and move focus |
Home | Move highlight to first item |
End | Move highlight to last item |